Estado de salud de la trucha arcoíris del río Chalhuanca
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Resumen
El impacto de la contaminación humana en los ecosistemas es un asunto crítico. El río Chalhuanca es un cuerpo de agua importante, utilizado para la acuicultura de trucha arcoíris, sin embargo, también ha sido afectado por la eliminación de aguas residuales de las ciudades aledañas. Se han registrado muertes de peces en los últimos 10 años y se decidió evaluar el estado de salud y la capacidad bactericida de la trucha arcoíris en el río Chalhuanca. Se tomó una muestra estratificada de 36 peces en tres puntos diferentes según una fórmula específica. Se evaluaron parámetros como el factor de condición, hemoglobina, hematocrito, conteo de glóbulos rojos, volumen corpuscular medio, hemoglobina corpuscular media, concentración de hemoglobina y cortisol. Además, se realizaron pruebas de capacidad bactericida ante la cepa E. coli. La evaluación de estas variables hematológicas reflejó un estado anémico y estrés crónico en la trucha arcoíris. En conclusión, la contaminación humana ha afectado negativamente la salud de la trucha arcoíris en el río Chalhuanca.
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